Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors

Authors

  • Beatriz Guevara Central University of Venezuela (CUV)
  • Carmen Roa Central University of Venezuela (CUV)
  • Arlenia Montes Central University of Venezuela (CUV)

Keywords:

Risk factors, hypertension, obesity

Abstract


High blood pressure is a public health problem with high morbidity and mortality, associated with risk factors. This research aims to determine the situation of hypertension, obesity and risk factors in screening attendees. A descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study was carried out on 253 people of both sexes with an average age of 40.6 years, attending screenings carried out at the Clinical Pharmacology Unit, Faculty of Pharmacy, Central University of Venezuela (UCV), between April and May. 2011.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baguena, R. (1954). La presión arterial. Conceptos fundamentales, técnica de su determinación. Valencia: Editorial Saber: 48.

Flórez, M. (2001). Tabaquismo pasivo: ¿Qué podemos hacer?. Prev Tab. 3(4):205-206.

Freestone, S.; Ramsay, LE. (1982). Effect of coffee and cigarette smoking on the blood pressure of untreated and diuretic-treated hypertensive patients. Am. J. Med. 73: 348-353.

Garrote, J.; Alonso, F.; Prieto, M.; Rama, T.; Dura, F.; Beato, P.; Llisterri, J.; Carrasco, E.; Rodríguez, G.; Gonzales- Segura, D. (2011). Prevalencia de obesidad en hiperternsos y su influencia en el grado de control de la presión arterial. Hipertens riesgo vasc. 28(3): 91-98.

Giján-Conde, T.; Banegas, JR. (2012) Enfermedad cardiovascular en pacientes con hipertensión arterial: diferencias por genero a partir de 100.000 historias clínicas. Revista Clínica Española. 212(2): 55-62.

Hunt, SC.; Williams, RR.; Barlow, GK. (1986). A comparison of positive family history definitions for defining risk of future disease. J. Chron. Dis. 39: 809- 821.

Kannel, WB.; Higgins, M. (1990). Smoking and hypertension as predictors of cardiovascular risk in population studies. J. Hypertens.8 (Supl. 5): S3-8.

Kaplan, NM. (1998). Obesity in hypertension: effects on prognosis and treatment. J. Hypertens Suppl. 16:S35-S7.

Kielch, S.; Willeit, I.; Poewe, W.; Egger, G.; Oberhollenzer, F.; Myggeo, M.; Bonoro, E. (1996). Insulin sensitivity and regular alcohol consumption. BJM. 313: 1040-1044.

Kolanowski, J. (1999). Obesity and hypertension: from pathophysiology to treatment. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 23 Suppl 1:42-46.

Lecerof, H.; Bornmyr, S.; Lilja, B.; De Pedis, G.; Hulthern, UL. (1990). Acute effects of doxzosin and atenolol on smoking-induced peripheral vasoconstriction in hypertensive habitual smokers. J. Hypertens. 8 Supl.: S29-33.

Maicas, C.; Lázaro, E.; Alcalá, J.; Hernández, P.; Rodríguez, L. (2003). Etiología y fisiopatología de la hipertensión arterial esencial. Monocardio. 5(3):141-160.

Martín, A.; Rodríguez, I.; Rubio, C.; Revert, C.; Hardisson, A. (2004). Efectos tóxicos del tabaco. Rev. Toxicol. 21: 64- 71.

Navarro, J.; Redon, J.; Cea-Calvo, L.; Lozano, JV.; Fernández-Pérez, C.; Bonet, A. (2007). Metabolic syndrome, organ damage and cardiovascular disease in treated hypertensive patients. The ERIC-HTA study. Blood Press. 16: 20-27.

Orth, SR. (2002). Smoking and the kindey. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.13: 1663- 1672.

Padia, L. (2003). Etiología y fisiopatología de la hipertensión arterial esencial. Monocardio. 5(3):141-160.

Rayo Llerena, I.; Marín Huera, E. (1999). Vino y corazón. Rev. Esp. Cardio. 52(4): 228-85.

Randin, D.; Vollenweider, P.; Tappy, L.; Jequier, E.; Nicod, P.; Scherrer, U. (1992). Suppression of alcohol-induced hypertension by dexamethasone. N. Eng. J. Med. 332: 1733-1737.

Rodríguez Weber, F.; Sáez Tapia, G. (2008). Obesidad, hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus: ¿puntos de partida o finales de un mismo problema?. Med. Int. Mex. 24(5):342-345.

Scheen, A. (2004). Management of the metabolic syndrome. Minerva Endocrinolog. 29: 31-45.

Sociedad Española para el Estudio de la Obesidad (SEEDO). (2000). Consenso SEEDO’2000 para la evaluación del sobrepeso y la obesidad y el establecimiento de criterios de intervención terapéutica. Med. Clin. (Barc). 115: 587-597.

Weir, MR.; Reisin, E.; Falkner, B.; Hutchinson, HG. Sha, L.; Tuck, ML.

(1998): Nocturnal reduction of blood pressure and the antihypertensive response to diuretic or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor in obese hypertensive patients. Am. J. Hypertens. 11:914-920.

Whitworth, JA. (2003). World Health Organization, International Society of Hypertension Writing Group. World Health Organization (WHO)/ International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension. J. Hypertens. 21:1983– 1992.

Published

2024-05-20

How to Cite

Guevara, B., Roa, C., & Montes, A. (2024). Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors. Observador Del Conocimiento, 2(4), 119–130. Retrieved from https://revistaoc.oncti.gob.ve/index.php/odc/article/view/523

Issue

Section

Artículos